![convention on the rights of the child convention on the rights of the child](https://view.publitas.com/20532/224517/pages/26c380939047a53b4c9ab7d83b9cef30aa0dd27f-at1600.jpg)
12 provides that the views of children shall be given due weight in all matters affecting them “in accordance with the age and maturity of the child.” 6 recognizes that every child has the inherent right to life and that States Parties shall ensure to the maximum extent possible the survival and development of the child. The right to life, survival and development.States Parties undertake that the best interests of the child shall be a primary consideration. 3 is intended to guide state social welfare institutions, courts of law, administrative authorities, etc. 2, States Parties shall respect and ensure that the rights shall be enjoyed by all children within their jurisdiction, irrespective of his/her parent/guardian’s “race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national ethnic or social origin, property, disability, birth or other status.” The Convention enshrines four key principles that serve to guide national implementation.
![convention on the rights of the child convention on the rights of the child](https://www.unicef.org/vietnam/sites/unicef.org.vietnam/files/styles/hero_tablet/public/How-we-protect-children-CRC_0.jpg)
The treaty itself is structured to establish universal standards and principles applicable in all states, while allowing flexibility in implementation to take account of state parties’ varying cultural, social, economic and political realities. The crucial role of the family is emphasized as the “natural environment for the growth and well-being of children. The Convention is rooted in many of the foundational United Nations human rights documents, such as the Charter, the Universal Declaration, and the International Covenants, and aims to adapt these universally accepted principles to the specific circumstances of children. This rapid progress in attracting states parties to the Convention is exceptional in the field of human rights. By 31 December 1995, no less than 185 countries had ratified the Convention. In 1993, the UN World Conference on Human Rights held at Vienna declared the goal of universal ratification by the end of 1995.
![convention on the rights of the child convention on the rights of the child](https://posterchildmag.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/08/MG_2505.jpg)
By the end of 1990, 57 States had ratified the Convention. In the same month, the World Summit for Children was held in New York on the initiative of UNICEF and six States (Canada, Egypt, Mali, Mexico, Pakistan and Sweden). By September 1990, 20 States had ratified the Convention, leading to its entry into force. The unanimous adoption of the Convention by the General Assembly in 1989 paved the way for the next stage: ratifications by States and the setting up of a monitoring committee. Nevertheless, some States argued that there was a need for a comprehensive instrument dealing with children’s rights that would be binding under international law. Also, specific provisions concerning children had been incorporated in a number of human rights and humanitarian law treaties. Declarations on the rights of the child had been adopted by both the League of Nations (1924) and the United Nations (1959). The rights of children had been discussed before by the international community.
![convention on the rights of the child convention on the rights of the child](https://www.sistalibrary.com.vu/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Rights_of_the_Child_ChildfriendlyIMAGE1-480x682.png)
Government delegates formed the core of the drafting group, but representatives of United Nations bodies and specialized agencies, as well as a number of non-governmental organizations, also took part in the deliberations. The drafting of the Convention took place in a working group set up by the United Nations Commission on Human Rights. That year, discussions started on a draft convention submitted by the government of Poland. This was the end of a process that had begun with the preparations for the 1979 UN International Year of the Child. The Convention on the Rights of the Child was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations by its resolution 44/25 of 20 November 1989. The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on a Communications Procedure.The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the Sale of Children, Child Prostitution and Child Pornography.The Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on Involvement of Children in Armed Conflict.There are three optional protocols to the convention: However, while laying down common standards, the Convention takes into account the different cultural, social, economic and political realities of individual States so that each State may seek its own means to implement the rights common to all. The Convention sets out common standards and principles regarding children’s rights that are universal in application. This led to the establishment of the Convention’s monitoring body, the Committee on the Rights of the Child. It entered into force in September 1990 following ratification by the twentieth state party. The Convention on the Rights of the Child was adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations in 1989.